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Historic sitesMuğla · Ege

Kayaköy

A hillside town of empty stone houses near Fethiye, left behind after the 1923 population exchange.

Kayaköy — Historic sites illustration from the Suzy Talks Turkey encyclopedia

The Turkish name

Kayaköy

At a glance

Province
Muğla, Fethiye
Old name
Livissi
Emptied
1923 population exchange

Read more

Kayaköy, Fethiye on Vikipedi ↗

This page was written from these sources.

The story

Kayaköy, once the Greek town of Livissi (also written Levissi), climbs a hillside about 8 km south of Fethiye. Its Greek Orthodox population, some three thousand people in late Ottoman times, left in the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Türkiye, and migrants from around Thessaloniki were settled in their place.

The 1957 Fethiye earthquake ruined the houses and the town was abandoned. Today its roofless stone houses, a large and a small church and fourteen chapels make it an open-air ghost town. It is thought to have inspired the village in Louis de Bernières' novel Birds Without Wings.